This may be problematic if you have relays or other peripherals connected to those GPIOs. There are certain pins that output a 3.3V signal when the ESP8266 boots.

GPIO1: pin is high at BOOT, boot failure if pulled LOW.GPIO2: pin is high on BOOT, boot failure if pulled LOW.The following list shows the state of the following pins on BOOT: The ESP8266 can be prevented from booting if some pins are pulled LOW or HIGH. So, these pins are not recommended to use. GPIO6 to GPIO11 are usually connected to the flash chip in ESP8266 boards. LabelĬonnected to FLASH button, boot fails if pulled LOWĬonnected to on-board LED, boot fails if pulled LOWĭebug output at boot, boot fails if pulled LOWĬontinue reading for a more detailled and in-depth analysis of the ESP8266 GPIOs and its functions. The pins highlighted in red are not recommended to use as inputs or outputs. The ones highlighted in yellow are OK to use, but you need to pay attention because they may have unexpected behavior mainly at boot. The pins highlighted in green are OK to use.

The following table shows the correspondence between the labels on the silkscreen and the GPIO number as well as what pins are the best to use in your projects, and which ones you need to be cautious.

For example, D0 corresponds to GPIO16 and D1 corresponds to GPIO5. One important thing to notice about ESP8266 is that the GPIO number doesn’t match the label on the board silkscreen. We’ve put together a handy PDF that you can download and print, so you always have the ESP8266 diagrams next to you:ĭownload PDF Pinout Diagrams » ESP8266 Peripherals Download PDF with ESP8266 Pinout Diagrams

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